Without the "wall" in the community, will smart communities become just words on paper?

"Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Further Strengthening Urban Planning, Construction and Management" proposes that closed residential communities should no longer be built, and existing residential communities and unit compounds should be gradually opened to publicize internal roads, solve traffic network layout problems, and promote the economical use of land.
No more closed communities, no walls, no boundaries. How to ensure community security? Who will be responsible? It is still unknown, and the construction of smart communities with intelligence and safety as the highlights will stop at open residential communities?
At present, urban residential areas have the characteristics of centralized planning and construction, diversified use functions, integrated building structures, systematic public facilities, diversified property rights, and complex management. With the emergence and gradual promotion of smart communities, smart life has emerged, taking community residents as the core of services, providing residents with safe, efficient, and convenient smart services to fully meet the residents' survival and development needs.
Once the gated community is no longer closed and the walls are demolished, a series of problems will arise: the commercial circle and the residential area will not be separated, the flow of people and vehicles will increase, the noise pollution will be serious, the personnel will be complex, the theft and crime problems will become more serious, the problem of parking will become more prominent, and it will be difficult for the community property company to survive...
Smart community is a new concept of community management and a new model of social management innovation under the new situation. It makes full use of the integrated application of new generation information technologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, and mobile Internet to provide community residents with a safe, comfortable, and convenient modern and intelligent living environment, thereby forming a new management form of community based on information-based and intelligent social management and services.
However, the communities have disappeared, how can smart communities continue to move forward?
Security issues have become the number one problem
In the current community construction, in order to meet the needs of security and scientific and systematic management of residential communities, defenses will be deployed at the entrances and exits of the community and around the perimeter, which will serve as the first natural barrier to combat illegal and criminal activities. In addition, in order to have a comprehensive and timely understanding and grasp of situations that occur at any time, to quickly make correct judgments on unexpected situations, and to give correct and fast command and processing, video surveillance has become a necessary technical defense weapon. The digital surveillance system can also promptly transmit image data of all possible or upcoming cases and dangerous situations to the monitoring center, so that Monitoring The attendants at the center can nip these hazards and hidden dangers in the bud, prevent property losses and ensure the safety of personnel.
With the disappearance of gated communities, the first barrier formed by the entrances and exits has disappeared, which has greatly reduced the safety protection measures of the community; secondly, open communities will inevitably lead to a reduction in property management personnel, resulting in a lack of personnel on duty in the monitoring center, further causing monitoring to become a decoration and unattended, thus losing the security value of monitoring.
The division of city functions is unclear
In recent years, incidents involving public and commercial services in open communities, caused by municipal roads passing through the community or the construction of large public facilities near the community, have occurred from time to time in major cities.The "Opinions" mentioned the need to build block-type communities. The most common form is to have people living above and businesses below. There is private space above and commercial space or public space below. The residences are fully connected to the outside world, forming an open society without walls. When businesses connect residential areas, they will inevitably connect to municipal roads and public transportation. They will also inevitably bring a large number of people and vehicles, causing traffic congestion, affecting residents' daily lives. The division of urban functions is unclear, and ordinary urban residents will not be willing to mix private life and public life.
Parking is difficult The problem becomes even more difficult
For open communities, we have to mention the problem of parking difficulties. Problems such as too many private cars, expensive parking fees, lack of parking spaces, irregular parking, and inadequate property management have become common problems in domestic communities. The problems are becoming more serious in open communities in particular.
The introduction of new policies is always controversial, and implementation cannot be achieved overnight. Whether it is the starting point of the "Opinions" or the construction of smart communities, they are all to maximize the convenience of people's lives. However, construction by all parties still needs to find a balance point, fully consider different requirements, and proceed from reality.

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